Efficiency is a keyword that is used in nearby all fields that humankind exist. Energy is the key-source to sustainability of life that doesn't disappear, transforms. People should to use sources in an efficient method against careless consumption. Even the smallest atom on earth has to be used efficiently to sustainability of sources (food, light, heat, wood, plastic, water -> quite everything).
Various methods in accordance with efficiency have been generated due to necessities which can be easily detected in structures of traditional houses. The project had been carried out during my MSc. The present study is aimed to introduce a traditional Black Sea house in Zonguldak County from Turkey and examine it through considering all of factors which have various effects on this house. The house is located in Topallı Village, Eregli district. Topography, availability of building materials, climatic conditions, agricultural works and all of other factors have been studied in detail general structure of Black Sea houses have been determined. Materials, structures, orientation and location had been specified for Black Sea houses. The house is located in the hillside because of hilly natural structure of Black Sea region and has two floors that lower floor is used as a barn and top floor is living place. There is a garden in the back of the house which is oriented on slope and rear facade is facing south. The climate of village can be categorized under Oceanic Climate due to similarity about seasons and conditions. As in other traditional Black Sea houses, this building has two basic materials that are wood and stone. In the next chapters, general information about Black Sea houses, detailed introduction of selected house and detailed identification of House are examined. A software (Ecotech Software – Autodesk) was used for analysis of specified structure components. Analysis was performed for lightening (artificial & natural), U value of wall for different materials and polyurethane coating, heating and cooling and shade effects of components.
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